Driving in heavy rain can be stressful, especially when visibility is low and the roads are slick. Yet, if you understand the right techniques and precautions, you can navigate wet conditions confidently and safely. Here are some tips to help you stay safe when the weather takes a turn for the worse.
Take Your Time
When the rain starts pouring, patience is your best friend. Wet roads reduce your tires’ ability to grip the surface, making it harder to stop quickly or maintain control.
Driving at a slower speed gives you more time to react to sudden changes, whether it’s a car braking ahead or a puddle, you didn’t see coming.
It’s not just about speed limits—it’s about adjusting to the conditions. Even if the posted limit says 65 mph, it might not be safe to go that fast in heavy rain. The slower you go, the safer you’ll feel.
Check Your Wipers and Lights
Before heading out on a rainy day, make sure your windshield wipers are in good condition. Worn-out wipers can streak or leave parts of the windshield untouched, making it harder to see. If they’re not clearing the glass effectively, it’s time to replace them. Your headlights are equally important.
Turning them on in the rain isn’t just for your benefit—it helps other drivers see you, too. Many states require headlights when it’s raining, so double-check they’re working properly before you hit the road.
Watch Out for Standing Water
Puddles might seem harmless, but they can be more dangerous than you think. Hitting standing water at speed can lead to hydroplaning, where your tires lose contact with the road and slide uncontrollably. To avoid this, steer clear of large puddles whenever possible.
If you do start to hydroplane, resist the urge to slam on the brakes. Instead, ease off the gas and gently steer in the direction you want to go. This helps your tires regain traction without overcorrecting.
Increase Your Following Distance
Tailgating is risky in any weather, but it’s especially dangerous in heavy rain. Wet roads increase the distance it takes to stop, so give the car in front of you extra space. A good rule of thumb is to double your usual following distance. That extra buffer can make all the difference if the driver ahead needs to brake suddenly.
Don’t forget to check your mirrors frequently, too. Knowing what’s happening behind you is just as important as keeping an eye on what’s ahead.
Avoid Sudden Movements
Smooth, deliberate actions are key to staying in control on slippery roads. Sudden braking, accelerating, or turning can cause your car to skid. If you need to slow down, press the brake pedal gently. When changing lanes, signal early and move over gradually. Regularly practicing these smooth movements can help you maintain control and reduce the chances of an accident. It’s all about keeping things steady.
Stay Alert and Focused
Heavy rain demands your full attention. Put away distractions like your phone or snacks and keep both hands on the wheel. This isn’t the time to multitask.
- Avoid using your phone or other electronic devices while driving.
- Keep both hands on the steering wheel at all times.
- Take short breaks if you feel tired or overwhelmed.
- Watch for unpredictable drivers who may not adjust to the weather conditions.
- Stay tuned to weather updates through your car radio or navigation system for any changes ahead.
Plan Ahead
If the forecast predicts heavy rain, consider postponing non-essential trips. But if you have to travel, plan your route to avoid flood-prone areas or roads with poor drainage. Apps and GPS tools can give you real-time updates on weather conditions and traffic.
Additionally, make sure your car is ready for the journey. Check your tire pressure and tread depth—both are essential for maintaining grip on wet surfaces. It’s better to prepare before the rain than to deal with surprises on the road.