As the colder months roll in and riding conditions become less favorable, it’s essential to prepare your motorcycle for winter storage.
Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to winterize your motorcycle properly so it stays in peak condition during its off-season.
Clean Your Motorcycle
Start by giving your bike a deep clean. Dirt, grime, and road salt can corrode metal parts if left on your motorcycle during storage. Use a gentle motorcycle-safe cleaner and a soft sponge to wash the entire bike, paying special attention to hard-to-reach areas. Once it’s clean, dry it thoroughly to prevent moisture from causing rust.
For added protection, apply a coat of wax to the painted surfaces. This acts as a barrier against dust and moisture, keeping your bike looking sharp all winter.
Change the Oil and Filter
Old oil can contain contaminants that might harm your engine if left sitting for months. Change the oil and replace the filter before storing your motorcycle. Fresh oil ensures your engine stays lubricated and protected during the colder months. If you’re unsure which oil to use, consult your owner’s manual or speak with a trusted mechanic.
Stabilize the Fuel
Gasoline can break down over time, leading to gum and varnish buildup in your fuel system. To prevent this, add a fuel stabilizer to your tank. After adding the stabilizer, run the engine for a few minutes to ensure it circulates through the system.
To minimize the risk of moisture buildup and rust inside the fuel tank, consider filling it completely for long-term storage.
Protect the Battery
Batteries can lose their charge if left idle in cold conditions.
Disconnect the battery and store it in a cool, dry place away from extreme temperatures. Using a battery tender or trickle charger helps maintain the charge and extends the battery’s lifespan.
If your motorcycle has a lithium-ion battery, ensure the charger is compatible with this type of battery to avoid damage.
Check and Inflate Tires
Tires can develop flat spots if your bike sits in one position for too long. To avoid this, inflate your tires to the recommended pressure before storage. If possible, use a motorcycle stand to keep the tires off the ground.
Sometimes, a stand isn’t an option. So, an alternative method is to periodically roll the bike forward or backward to distribute the weight and prevent flat spots.
Lubricate Moving Parts
Moisture can cause moving parts to seize up or rust during storage. Apply lubricant to the chain, cables, and any exposed metal parts like footpegs and kickstands. This extra step ensures that everything stays in working order and ready for your first spring ride.
Cover Your Motorcycle
A quality motorcycle cover is essential for protecting your bike from dust, moisture, and temperature fluctuations. Choose a breathable cover to prevent condensation from building up underneath. If you’re storing your bike outdoors, invest in a weatherproof cover designed to withstand the elements.
Avoid using plastic tarps, as they can trap moisture and lead to rust and mildew.
Store in a Safe Location
Where you store your motorcycle matters. Ideally, keep it in a garage or shed where it’s protected from snow, ice, and extreme cold. If indoor storage isn’t an option, consider using a weatherproof enclosure or renting a storage unit.
For added security, use a lock or anchoring system to deter theft, especially if the bike is stored outdoors.
Inspect Before Storage
Take a few minutes to inspect your motorcycle for any existing issues, like leaks or worn parts. Addressing these problems now will save you time when it’s time to ride again. Make a note of anything that needs attention so you’re prepared to handle it before hitting the road in the spring.