Planning a long trip with an electric car might seem intimidating at first, especially if you’re used to the convenience of gas stations. But with a bit of preparation, hitting the road in an EV can be just as smooth—and sometimes even more enjoyable.
Electric vehicles are more than capable of handling long journeys, thanks to growing charging infrastructure and tools designed to make road trips stress-free. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you plan your adventure and make the most of your EV’s capabilities.
Understand Your EV’s Range
The first step is knowing your car’s range on a full charge. Most modern EVs offer ranges between 200 and 400 miles, but this can vary depending on factors like driving speed, terrain, weather, and the weight of your car. Check your vehicle’s estimated range and keep in mind that it’s a general guideline.
For example, driving at highway speeds or in very cold weather might reduce your range, so plan accordingly.
Use Route Planning Tools
One of the best ways to plan a long trip is by using route planning tools specifically designed for EVs. Apps like A Better Routeplanner (ABRP), PlugShare, or even your car’s built-in navigation system can map out your route, including where to stop for charging.
These tools calculate:
- The optimal route based on your EV’s range.
- Charging station locations and availability.
- Estimated charging times at each stop.
If you plan your stops in advance, it ensures you’re never too far from a charger and helps you make the most of your driving time.
Choose Charging Stations
Not all charging stations are created equal. For long trips, focus on stations with DC fast chargers, which can recharge your car much faster than Level 1 or Level 2 chargers.
Look for stations near places where you can take a break, like coffee shops, rest areas, or shopping centers. This allows you to recharge your car and yourself at the same time.
Pack Smart for Efficiency
The more weight your car carries, the harder it has to work, which can reduce your range. When packing for your trip, be mindful of what you bring. Keep your load as light as possible and avoid bulky items on the roof that increase aerodynamic drag.
Remember, if you’re traveling with family or friends, make sure everyone is aware of the importance of efficient driving habits, like avoiding rapid acceleration or unnecessary idling.
Plan for Flexibility
Even the best-laid plans can encounter unexpected hiccups. A charging station might be out of service, or you might use more energy than expected due to weather or terrain.
Always have a backup plan. Know the locations of alternative charging stations along your route, and try not to let your battery level dip too low.
A good rule of thumb is to aim for charging when your battery reaches around 20%.
Off-Peak Charging
Sometimes your road trip might involve overnight stops. Look for accommodations that offer EV charging. Many hotels now have Level 2 chargers, and some even provide free charging as part of your stay. Charging overnight allows you to take advantage of off-peak electricity rates and ensures you’re ready to hit the road with a full battery in the morning.
The Benefits of EV Road Trips
Long trips in an EV can actually be more relaxing than driving a gas-powered car. Charging stops encourage you to take breaks, which is great for reducing driver fatigue. Use these moments to stretch, grab a bite to eat, or explore local attractions.
Many EVs also come with advanced driver-assist features, like adaptive cruise control, which can make highway driving less stressful. Enjoy the quiet ride and use the opportunity to try out some podcasts or playlists.