Most of us are concerned about climate change and electric vehicles (EVs) offer cleaner energy solutions and reduced emissions. But owning an EV isn’t always as straightforward as it seems. There are also plenty of challenges that new or potential EV owners might not expect. Dealing with charging quirks, unexpected costs, or maintenance surprises, can catch you off guard. There’s even the danger – albeit rare – of an EV’s powerful batteries bursting into flames.
If you’re considering going electric, knowing these common problems can help you navigate ownership with fewer headaches. Here’s a closer look at what no one talks about when it comes to EVs.
Limited Charging Infrastructure
There’s an ever-growing number of EV chargers popping up across cities, but many rural areas don’t have the same access. It’s not uncommon to find yourself searching for a charger for miles, especially during long road trips. Even in cities, charging stations can sometimes be occupied or out of service, leaving you waiting longer than planned. Convenience depends heavily on where you live or travel.
Long Charging Times
If you’re used to filling up a gas tank in a few minutes, charging an EV can be disappointing. Even with a fast charger, it will take at least 20–30 minutes. Home chargers can take hours. Planning your trips becomes more critical, as you’ll need to factor in charging stops and how long they’ll take. This is frustrating for those with tight schedules or spontaneous plans.
The Truth About Battery Range
Don’t always believe the battery range claimed by manufacturers, because real-world use tells another story. Cold weather, high speeds, and running accessories like heating or air conditioning will reduce that range. Drivers who regularly take long trips worry about reliable access to chargers. Instead of driving from point A to point B; you’ll often find yourself doing mental math to ensure you’ll make it.
Higher Upfront Costs
EVs don’t come cheap. Sure, you’ll make savings on fuel and maintenance, but the initial purchase price can be a shock. Even with tax credits, most EVs cost more than comparable gas-powered vehicles. Long-term savings might eventually balance out the cost, but not everyone can afford to pay more upfront. If you’re looking to go electric, it’s important to weigh the initial investment against the potential savings.
Limited Towing Capacity
Towing is where most EVs fail to shine, because the added weight of trailers or boats can quickly drain the battery That reduces your range and makes long trips more challenging. Many EV models simply aren’t built with towing in mind, though this is starting to change. For now, it’s something to consider if towing is a big part of your lifestyle.
Lack of Charging Standardization
Plugging in your EV to charge the battery isn’t as simple as it sounds. Different EV brands often use different connectors, and not all charging stations support every type. This lack of standardization can cause confusion and require carrying adapters or sticking to specific stations. That can be a big deal when you’re in a hurry or traveling in unfamiliar areas.
Cold Weather Performance
Cold weather reduces battery range and slows down charging times. Even starting the car on a freezing morning can drain some of the battery power, leaving you with less range than expected. For drivers in colder climates, this means extra planning and possible compromises in comfort. Heated seats and pre-conditioning drains the battery even more.
Limited Affordable Choices
There aren’t many affordable EVs on the market, which puts them out of range for many families. While premium EV options are expanding, budget-friendly models are still limited. Some automakers are starting to release more affordable models, but the market still leans heavily toward luxury vehicles. Until this changes, affordability remains a significant barrier.
Unpredictable Charging Costs
While EV charging is currently cheaper than gas, energy costs are notoriously variable – and who knows what the future will bring? Depending on where and how you charge, costs can vary widely. Public fast chargers tend to be pricier, and charging during peak hours at home can also add up. Without careful planning, your electricity bill might not deliver the savings you were expecting.
Costly Battery Replacement
One of the reasons EVs are so expensive is the cost of the batteries. They are designed to last a long time, but when they need replacement, the costs can be eye-watering. Depending on the make and model, replacing a battery could run you thousands of dollars. While warranties often cover the first several years, owners of older EVs might face this steep expense later on.
Frustrating Software Glitches
Technology is a huge selling point for EVs, but what happens when it goes wrong? Modern EVs rely heavily on software to operate, but it’s not infallible. Glitches in navigation systems, charging apps, or even the car’s core functions aren’t unheard of. When these systems act up, you may have to rely on dealer support to resolve them, which can be time-consuming and inconvenient.
Reduced Efficiency at Speed
We all know that driving fast in a normal car burns more gas. So you shouldn’t be surprised to learn that putting your foot down in an EV uses more battery power. Maintaining high speeds uses up battery power faster than city driving. On long road trips that means more frequent charging stops. For drivers who spend a lot of time on the interstate, it’s an adjustment that might come as a surprise.
Fewer Repair Options
The specialized nature of EV workings means independent mechanics often lack the tools or expertise to work on them, leaving most repairs in the hands of dealership service centers. This can limit your options and make routine maintenance more expensive. For owners who value flexibility and cost savings in repairs, this is an area where EVs lag behind.
Roadside Assistance Woes
Running out of gas is an inconvenience – but running out of battery in an EV can be a nightmare. You can’t just grab a can and refill; EVs require a tow to the nearest charging station. While some roadside assistance programs are equipped to help, not all are familiar with EV-specific needs. This can add stress to breakdowns, especially in remote areas.
Home Charging Installation
It sounds simple and convenient to install a home charging station, but that’s notalways the case. Depending on your home’s electrical setup, you might need significant upgrades before you can install a charger. This could cost hundreds to thousands of dollars. For renters or those in apartments, it usually requires landlord approval or creative solutions.
Battery Degradation
All batteries gradually lose their charging capacity as they get older and EV batteries are no different. As the years go by, they lose some of their capacity, reducing the car’s range. While newer batteries are improving, no EV is completely immune to this issue. Understanding and preparing for battery degradation helps set realistic expectations about an EV’s lifespan.
Risk of Battery Fires
Though very rare, the risk of battery fires is a concern for EV owners. Lithium-ion battery fires can burn longer and require specialized techniques to extinguish. While manufacturers continuously improve safety features to prevent these incidents, the possibility still exists. This issue has prompted strict safety regulations, but it’s a reminder to handle your EV with care, especially after collisions.