The number of electric vehicles (EVs) on our roads is growing fast and understanding how to use charging stations is key to a smooth and hassle-free EV driving experience. Knowing the right etiquette, safety tips, and best practices can save you time, frustration, and money. These do’s and don’ts will help you make the most of every charge.
Do Check Your Battery Range Before Heading to a Station
Nobody wants to run out of battery mid-trip isn’t fun, so always plan ahead. Check your vehicle’s range and map out the charging stations along your route. Many apps, like PlugShare or ChargePoint, can help you locate stations and check their availability. Don’t forget to account for traffic or detours, as they can eat into your battery life.
Don’t Leave Your Car Plugged in Longer Than Needed
Charging spots aren’t parking spaces; they’re meant to be shared. Monitor your app or set an alarm to remind you when your charge is complete so that you can unplug promptly and drive off. Overstaying will frustrate fellow EV drivers and can lead to fines at certain locations.
Do Use the Right Charger for Your Car
Confusingly, there is no common standard. Different EVs require specific chargers, and not all stations support every vehicle. Know your car’s charging type – Level 1, Level 2, or DC fast charging – and choose accordingly. Double-check the station details before plugging in because using an incompatible charger could damage the equipment.
Don’t Rely Only on Public Charging Stations
A home charging setup saves you time, eliminates waiting, and costs less in the long run. It’s also much more convenient, allowing you to wake up to a full battery every morning, ready to hit the road, rather than joining the peak-hours queue at a public charging station.
Do Remember Charging Etiquette
An EV charging station is a community facility where a little courtesy goes a long way. Respectful behavior makes the experience pleasant for everyone, so avoid littering, hogging space, or unplugging someone else’s vehicle. If you’re in a crowded area, charge only as long as necessary and park elsewhere once you’re done.
Don’t Forget to Check Charging Costs
Charging costs vary widely, depending on the station and location. Some fast chargers charge by time, while others charge per kWh. Check pricing details before plugging in to avoid surprises on your bill. Budget-conscious drivers can compare rates using apps or station reviews.
Do Carry a Backup Charging Cable
Always carry your own charging cable in the trunk because not every station provides cables, and some might be damaged or unavailable. Many EVs come with portable cables that can plug into standard domestic plug sockets for emergency charging. Having one on hand is useful during road trips or when chargers are scarce.
Don’t Ignore Charging Station Maintenance Signs
It’s frustrating to arrive at a charging station only to find there are maintenance issues or warning signs. No matter how much of a hurry you’re in, never ignore Ignoring these signs because plugging in could damage your vehicle. Pay attention to signs or error messages and report problems to the station provider if needed.
Do Park Within the Designated Charging Spot
When you arrive at the charging station, park your car thoughtfully and within the charging station’s marked lines. Inconsiderate parking can block access to the charger for other users or make it harder to plug in. Always double-check your parking position before exiting the vehicle.
Don’t Assume All Charging Stations Are Open 24/7
If you’re planning a long journey, remember that some charging stations have restricted hours, especially those in private lots or businesses. Use navigation apps to verify operating times and plan accordingly. Double-check availability to ensure you won’t arrive at a locked gate or closed lot.
Do Check Charging Speed Before Plugging In
Not all stations deliver fast charging. Plan ahead and take note of the available stations’ power outputs and go to the one that best serves your needs. Charging speeds vary and, if you’re in a rush, you will want to opt for fast chargers. For a longer stay, slower chargers might suffice.
Don’t Forget to Factor in Weather Conditions
EVs and extreme weather don’t mix well. Cold temperatures slow down charging, while high heat can stress the battery. Plan your charging sessions accordingly, especially during road trips or harsh conditions. Parking in shaded or covered areas can help regulate temperature and maintain efficiency.
Do Monitor Your Charging Session
Once plugged in, keep an eye on your charge level, either through your car’s display or a charging app. Monitoring lets you unplug promptly when your session ends, freeing up the spot for others. It also helps you spot any issues, like slow charging or interruptions.
Don’t Unplug Someone Else’s Car Without Permission
It is annoying when a driver leaves their car plugged in even though it’s fully charged, but never be tempted to unplug another EV without the owner’s consent. It’s plain bad manners and always best to wait or find another spot. Many stations have apps or lights indicating charge status.
Do Keep Your Charging Port Clean
Before plugging in, inspect the port and clean it if necessary. Dust, debris, or ice can interfere with the connection. A clean charging port ensures efficient power transfer and reduces the risk of damage. A quick wipe can prevent unnecessary wear and tear on your equipment.
Don’t Rely on One Charging App
Not all apps cover every provider, so having backups can be a lifesaver. Downloading multiple charging apps increases your options when searching for stations. Popular options like EVgo, Electrify America, and Tesla’s network each offer unique features and access.
Do Plan Charging Stops on Long Trips
When planning a road trip in your EV, try to find charging stations near restaurants, shops and rest areas. Waiting for your car to charge up is like watching paint dry, so find somewhere nearby to spend some time. But remember to return promptly once the charging’s done.
Don’t Ignore Local Charging Rules
Some states or cities have unique regulations for EV charging. For example, idle fees may apply if you leave your car plugged in too long, or certain chargers might be reserved for specific vehicles. Familiarize yourself with local rules to avoid fines or misunderstandings.